Light glare
Every headlight becomes a small explosion.
Try it
Which bus is pulling in, and is it safe to cross yet?
The 84 to Riverside. The signal says wait: the top light is red.
What's happening
Glare happens when light scatters inside the eye instead of focusing cleanly. Bright sources grow halos and starbursts that wash out everything around them. It's why many people with early cataract stop driving at night long before their daytime vision is a problem.
This simulation is for understanding and empathy. It is not a diagnosis and doesn't replace an eye examination.
What you might notice
Halos and starbursts
Rings and rays surround lamps and headlights.
Slow recovery
After a bright light passes, you stay dazzled for longer.
Sunlight hurts
Low sun, snow and wet roads become hard to face.
Night is worse
Pupils widen in the dark and let in more scattered light.
Where it gets hard
- Night driving and oncoming headlights.
- Low winter sun.
- Bright shops, stations and hospitals.
- Phone screens in a dark room.
Often caused by
Conditions commonly linked to this pattern.
- Cataract
- Fuchs corneal dystrophy
- Dry eye
- After laser eye surgery
- Keratoconus
- Acute angle-closure glaucoma (halos with pain)
Treatment and support
Treating the cause usually cuts the glare: cataract surgery, lubricating drops for dry eye, or specialty contact lenses for keratoconus. Anti-reflective coatings, tinted lenses, a brimmed hat and avoiding night driving help in the meantime.
Looking for research you could join? Search ClinicalTrials.gov or the EU Clinical Trials register.
Get checked the same day if
You see halos around lights together with eye pain, headache, nausea or a red eye. This can be acute glaucoma, a medical emergency.
If it's sudden or comes with other symptoms, go to an emergency department.
Where to learn more
- National Eye Institute
Plain-language information on eye conditions.
- RNIB
The UK's Royal National Institute of Blind People, with advice on living with sight loss.
- Find an ophthalmologist (US)
The American Academy of Ophthalmology's search for eye doctors.